Hi, I'm using XeLaTeX to write a thesis using the Arno Pro font. You can use whatever trigger makes the most sense for you. dashleftarrow → ⇠. In latex, there is no default predefined command to represent the degree celsius (°C) symbol. The 9th edition of the MLA Handbook clarifies that dashes indicating multiple entries by one author can either be styled with three em-dashes or three hyphens. To indicate a parenthetic expression use the em dash "---" (as wide as m). Therefore the example defines ranspose to use a intercal, which is shifted to the baseline. Use an en dash to indicate a range, for example ‘rows 1–10’. Using em dashes instead of parentheses puts the focus on the information between the em dashes. LaTeX. Letters are rendered in italic font; numbers are upright / roman. What i want is a double dash, like the first one. The en dash is a symbol (–) that is slightly wider than a hyphen (-). org admin. Some languages usually need a dedicated. You can turn off this V2 behavior by disabling FilterOnPaste via reg add HKCUConsole -v FilterOnPaste -d 0 -t REG_DWORD -f (as explained here, a sing out may be required) or turning off all V2 features altogether via reg add HKCUConsole -v ForceV2 -d 0 -t REG_DWORD -f. 14. 1514–1577). Unicode character: 2014 hex. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it. LaTeX Usage Notes. , Do a global search of ‐ (U+2010) and replace all instances with - (U+0045). documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}Em dashes are often used to set off parenthetical information. LaTeX. documentclass {article} egin {document} [ ^circ C ] [ {25}^circ C ] end {document}Introduction to LaTeX's main footnote commands. We love good questions. The hyphen should be used every time a block of text is justified (i. If you need help contact [email protected]、En Dash 与 Em Dash -分割线- 如果你想与我进一步交流，关注公众号“ 学英语那点事 ”关注后就可以找到我啦，我还建立了一个大学生英语学习社群（ 英语角 ），群里都是对英语充满热情的小伙. When listing information, you may use the em dash between the list and independent clause when the list comes first. Use the em dash to denote a break in a sentence: ‘He was running, Watson—running desperately’. An en dash is used to express ranges or clarify complex compound words. In programming language syntax, spaces are frequently used to explicitly separate tokens. Latex command. If you're in a program that includes a formatting toolbar, like Microsoft Word, you can use the symbols or special characters section of your word processor and search for the em dash there. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. 1. The long dash is the widest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. A) In place of a colon: Use an em dash to show a sudden change of thought. To highlight this, consider the following example:. It's only a small difference but I was curious if there is a proper way to handle this. A hyphen is not a dash—it is a character for specific purposes. A dash is a longer line—double the length of a hyphen—which indicates a break or an interruption in the thought. As I would say we're a community who cares about such details and. Backslash in text mode. Choose Symbol. (using \verb to do the last line, I guess) Share. In fact, more than a few in a whole article is probably getting annoying. 等价于中文破折号（Many influencing factors—temperature, reaction time, type of catalyst—were screened） 例外：其他英语语法有规定的解释性同位语不使用Em dash，如非限定性定语从句。 使用 En dash（中号横线）的情况 This will insert the em dash symbol into your Word document. ewcommand*{iiemdash}{% 2em dash ule[0. They are used for, respectively, hyphenation and joining words, indicating a. frenchsetup {ItemLabeli= extbullet, ItemLabelii= { ormalfontfseries extendash}} Accepted keys are ItemLabeli up to ItemLabeliv. The em dash can be made in Microsoft Word by pressing CTRL + ALT + the. However when I type extendash, I *do* get an en-dash. However, this does not allow line. 1. There are three kinds of dashes: hyphens, en-dashes and em-dashes, created in LaTeX by sequences of one, two and three keyboard minus signs respectively (i. org. Use the WORD JOINER Unicode character ⁠ on either side of your hyphen, or em dash, or any character. Write an em dash. 通常英文寫作的 Dash 指的就是 Em Dash，也就是中文的「破折號」：連結不同句子，而 Hyphen (連字號) 則是用來連結單字，它們的規模不同。連接號英文是 En Dash，用來代替 to 這個介系詞，最常看到用來連結數字，像是履歷表的工作時間。 A hyphen is usually very short (it has its own Unicode character, but you can use the hyphen-minus instead because it looks the same), a minus is of the same width as the decimal digits (and is sometimes a little bit higher than the others), an en-dash takes approximately the width of the letter “N” or “n”, and an em-dash takes. What I would like is a proper hyphenation of the two words attached to each em-dash, and---if necessary---to use the em-dash itself as a "hyphen" (no additional hyphen necessary if the line break occurs at the em-dash). To use Superscript (ρ +) with the rho symbol you need to use the ho^ {*} command. An en-dash is also used in numerical series as in from ten–twenty pieces. , a literal em-dash, U+2014, in the source: DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{dash} dash can then be defined in the usual manner; I use: DeclareRobustCommanddash{%. So, if you are using an 11pt font, then the space provided by quad will also be 11pt (horizontally, of course. e. So you could presumably get your backslash by typing: verb==. {accents} is about diacritics, i. , but I am no expert on this. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. g. See how it works on Vimeo . Find out how to type em dashes, when to use them, and see the difference between an em dash vs. There is also dash-katex, an alternative LaTeX renderer in Dash. x \] \ [ \lambda (x-a) \] \ [ \lambda\left (\frac {1} {x}\right. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}The Dash. We love good questions. Here I define a \longdash command, by default it's (slightly less) than an em-dash; it has an optional argument: \longdash[4] is (slightly less than) four en-dashes. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}Info Newest Frequent Score Active Unanswered. sentence-per-line, no em-dash spaces: The food---which was delicious---reminded me of home. It allows, in a manner similar to parentheses, an additional thought to be added within a sentence by sort of breaking away from that sentence—as I’ve done here. 双重和三重的 em dash 相对少见，但也是正规的标点符号，可以介绍一下。. TeX 中，由于历史原因，em dash 不能直接输入（ASCII 没有为其分配码位），取而代之是用---输入。 在中西文混排的环境里，直接输入的 U+2014 会被 xeCJK 解释为中文破折号（的一半）并使用中文字体显示，而使用 --- 输入的仍然会被作为 em dash 并使用西文字体输出。Here's an example for binding the control sequence dash to the input character "—"; i. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. Finally, click Execute immediately in the dropdown. )Formatting Information — An introduction to typesetting with LATEX. Many word processors will automatically insert an em dash when you type a pair of hyphens. (They’re called. Short and simple. name. E. Posts: 26. , and of the Regency. With --, there is a feasible break points, because the ligature ends with the default hyphen character. Place a manual hyphenation in the word preceding the em-dash - sometimes Latex will break it there. Standard LaTeX dashes- Standard LaTeX hyphen-- Standard LaTeX en-dash--- Standard LaTeX em-dash; extdash breakable dashes. For more on leaders, see Want to fill line with repeating string. Skip to content. For an introduction to LaTeX math, see LaTeX/Mathematics. I am using CS/IT/SWE Resume Template from Overleaf (and am also a LaTeX noob). A quad is a space equal to the current font size. I see a big. You can find the em dash in the symbol drop-down menu in Microsoft Word. Suppose I write p as a vector here. LaTeX distinguishes three different types of dashes in text: the hyphen -, the en dash - and the em dash —. For example, Mr. The character commonly known as hyphen originated in early typewriters. For this usage, make sure you use two em dashes. For using Hyphen(-), En-dash(–), and Em-dash(—) symbols in documents, LaTeX provides you with some default commands by which you can use these symbols wherever you need them. The em dash can be used to introduce dialogue — Like this? — Yes, like this. Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. Example. They are dotted, dashed, dash dot and dash dot dot. the . itemize egin {itemize} text to be listed end {itemize} enumerate egin {enumerate} text to be listed end {enumerate} description egin {description} text to be listed end {description}the first ^ has base l and exponent (and the second ^ has base / and exponent 2 I would guess that is not what you intend, but I can not guess what function you did intend – David CarlisleHTML/XML named entity:  , LaTeX: enspace (the LaTeX en space is a no-break space) em space:. For a horizontal dashed line add the command hdashline in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. We love good questions. cap. . maurera July 10, 2019, 4:49pm 18. I have actually not found any code point in Unicode for the shorter em-dash, so I would guess the shorter em-dash—if at all present in a given font—would reside within the Private Use Area (PUA), so additionally, this would become very font-dependent. Hyphens are obtained in LaTeX by typing -, en-dashes by typing --and em-dashes by typing ---. Typing the En Dash and Em Dash. ”. I chose the filename cmlh10 where lh stands for “long hyphen”. For using Hyphen(-), En-dash(–), and Em-dash(—) symbols in documents, LaTeX provides you with some default commands by which you can use these symbols wherever you need them. The em dash can function like a comma, a colon, or parenthesis. @Karl: Wrt. a^ {primeprime} Example. Inserting an en-dash in Latex. LaTex, for example, will typeset both. As mentioned elsewhere on this site, the release history explains that “the parameter XeTeXdashbreakstate is set to 1 by default, for both xetex and xelatex. hyphenating a rare usage is fine, but it should be done tactfully to avoid confusion. documentclass {article} egin {document} [ abla f = grad : extit {f. iiiint. pm. Em-dashes — when used to separate parenthetical clauses — are often used without any spacing, but I rather prefer them with a hair (or perhaps thin) space on either side. Joined: Wed Feb 08, 2012 1:54. ﹘, “Two-thirds” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash. And you can use this command in either math mode or text mode. tex), which allows to do conversions in a purely expandable way. tftopl cmr10. In Word, you’ll hold down Shift+ Option+minus rather than the Ctrl+Alt+minus mentioned above. In Latin modern the hyphen is visibly thicker and lower than en-dash and em-dash. Then you understand that for double prime you have to use the symbol or command twice at the same time. And as an indicator of interruption, like thi—The Em Dash: An Introduction. Typewriter font and em dash. ) On the other hand, \textendash is essentially equivalent to \char21 and since this has nothing to do with the hyphen character, no break. A “Em Dash” can be used when you are in a. I know that the mono spaced fonts are not designed for this but it would be a nice addition. On the keyboard. asked Jul 21, 2011 at 12:22. An en dash (–), the second-longest “dash,” is used to show how a range of things in writing are related to one another. Infographic: How to use an em dash. Logout. Typing “---” prints just three hyphens, emdash{} doesn’t print anything at all, escaping the listings environment does print the em-dash, but it creates trouble with the string formatting: The space characters are. For example. org. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. You can find the em dash in the symbol drop-down menu in Microsoft Word. 2. In the native Mac word processor, Text Edit, you’ll have access to the. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. The 2 em dash can be used to indicate missing letters in a word, either because material is missing or illegible, or to conceal a name. If the list follows the independent clause, it is best to use a colon instead. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}em dash representation in an edit tab. Use the em dash to denote a break in a sentence: ‘He was running, Watson—running desperately’. This time-honoured literary device is supported by LaTeX and in this help article we explain the main footnote-related commands and provide a range of examples to demonstrate their use. Let me explain what went wrong. On Windows, Alt + 0 1 5 1 on the Numpad creates an em dash. – becomes en-dash –. Use built-in keyboard shortcuts. \iiint. Example. The en-dash is used to indicate range, this is written in TeX by two consecutive hyphens, --or textendash. Completed proofing. a^ {primeprime} → a”. documentclass[12pt]{article} usepackage[paperwidth=95mm,paperheight=55mm,margin=5mm,right=24mm,marginparsep=5mm]{geometry}. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}LaTeX is a free typesetting system that allows their users to use a markup language to produce high-quality and consistent documents. Creating an em dash. Equivalently for the others. ) Latex command. ”. lambda → λ. We love good questions. Lengths are units of distance relative to some document elements. e. Since this command works in math mode, you must always enclose the command in single-dollar ( $) or [. It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. You can access three of them with different numbers of. ”. But when you want to use more than one character as a superscript then you have to enclose the characters in curly brackets {}. Switch to a TeX engine and a font family that can handle the character U+2010 directly. But there’s no such thing as a non-breaking em-dash (—) or en-dash (–). Unlike parentheses, which tend to minimize, dashes tend to emphasize the set-off text (i. Its primary use is as a diacritic (accent) in combination with a base letter but, for historical reasons, it is also used in standalone. \documentclass {article} \begin {document} Hello world! \end {document} will produce exactly the same output with PDFLaTeX or XeLaTeX, because only ASCII characters appear. The em dash is a great way to make a sentence more interesting while adding clarity to topics that may otherwise be confusing; it also helps make the writing stand out from the rest. Praesent pretium dapibus est interdum hendrerit. You can then use new dashes to control breaking behaviour of words with dashes. To ignore the global file you can use chktex -g0 --localrc myrcfile mytexfile. tfm > cmlh10. S. Create a 3-em dash by entering the em dash three times or six hyphens. Of course, if you are going to use this a lot, you can define a new command to simplify the writing. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. what imakeidx does create is an . Then you can just type the characters normally into your source file. The em dash can function like a comma, a colon, or parenthesis. The en dash is the width of an uppercase N — half the size of the em dash. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. En-dashes are used to express a range (“5–10 year sentence”). . juh. but it wouldn't be created by imakeidx. An em-dash is used to show a break in thought—not in velocity—within a sentence (for not the greatest example). When typing, use two hyphens together without spaces to form a dash. I process the markdown file with the -S option with. LaTeX symbols have either names (denoted by backslash) or special characters. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}Sorted by: 6. This page describes some common LaTeX problems, indexed by mnemonic for quick reference, and explains how to fix them. A hyphen is not a dash—it is a character for specific purposes. Is it better to omit the spaces between the words and the dash, or is it preferable to separate them with spaces instead? For example: No. 11–25. Parts of the manual include pretty-printed code listings and math proofs. (For TeX, creating the en-dash from -- involves ligation. documentclass {article} egin {document} Hello world! end {document} will produce exactly the same output with PDFLaTeX or XeLaTeX, because only ASCII characters appear. You should be cautious about placing a hyphen before a suffix and avoid using a dictionary. It is similar in appearance to the hyphen but is longer and sometimes higher from the baseline. Thus for example, to specify a range of page numbers, one would type on. In HTML, you can. I'm writing a thesis in Lyx and I'm using the Courier font. Argument. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. Follow edited Jul 26, 2011 at 18:32. 9. dash. I think it's generally accepted that it's also OK to insert a line break immediately after an em-dash. tex. –The em dash is the width of an uppercase M. In Linux Libertine the general tendency is the same, but less noticeable. For unordered lists, LaTeX provides the itemize environment and for ordered lists there is the enumerate environment. The em dash in American English is a punctuation mark that helps to convey emphasis, introduction, interruption, or a swift change of thought. It's like the exclamation point in that way. You can also add a * – i. . In any software program that handles text, the em dash can be typed on an enhanced keyboard as Alt + ( 0 1 5 1. sx, it says. – Orestes Mas. It isn't nice to have em-dash at the end of a line too. To typeset an em-dash in Latex, use triple hyphens: ‘---’: A comment---like this---uses an em-dash, not a hyphen. org. 2. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. Use em dash like you would a colon, or use in pairs like you would parentheses. You can add in attributes to elements using css comments. If you are using a typewriter, a pair of hyphens is the closest you can get to an em dash. You could also define varemdash in a similar context: ewcommand {varemdash} [1] [10pt] {% makebox [#1] {leadershbox {---}hfillkern0pt}% } if this is your default usage. Simply click on the button above to open a version in Overleaf for editing (and to quickly copy and paste the commands you need!). When listing information, you may use the em dash between the list and independent clause when the list comes first. I wanted to know if there is a way to insert a long dash —. Depending on the context, the en dash is read as “to” or “through. The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. 双重和三重的 em dash 相对少见，但也是正规的标点符号，可以介绍一下。. I've noticed that -- isn't automatically translated to an en-dash when I use that font. heta. However, you can define this symbol by using C with the degree (°) symbol. In Latin modern the hyphen is visibly thicker and lower than en-dash and em-dash. The babel package cares this difference so that ---prints a shorter emdash if russian is the current language. Mind that the <pre> bits will show up as-is if you use Zotero for non-BibTeX (ie Word) citations. The template uses Arial as font. The em dash can be used to introduce dialogue — Like this? — Yes, like this. Sem instalação, colaboração em tempo real, controle de versões, centenas. For Example: Weeding, planting, and watering — that’s all we did this weekend to clean up the garden. For using Hyphen (-), En-dash (–), and Em-dash (—) symbols in documents, LaTeX provides you with some default commands by which you can use these symbols wherever you need them. — Em dash: used to introduce a phrase or subclause that clarifies the previous phrase. 04/02/03. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. a pm b → a ± b. LaTeX distinguishes three different types of dashes in text: the hyphen -, the en dash - and the em dash —. With mathpazo all characters are roughly at the same height, but the hyphen is still a tad thicker. An en dash is a midsize dash (longer than a hyphen but shorter than an em dash) that is mostly used to show ranges in numbers and dates. (If you do, up vote that answer. Insert the hyphens using BBTs "raw inserts", which would look like 081401<pre>hyphen</pre> 1--081401<pre>hyphen</pre>4. To highlight this, consider the following example: \documentclass {article} \begin {document} \showoutput | --- \end {document} 56. 0. 2. 1. It can either end or begin a line of text. In LaTeX you can get a longer hyphen by using two or three dashes, i. The en dash (–) is shorter, taking up the same space as a capital N. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}The em dash has several uses. Typing: in Ubuntu/Gnome, Ctrl-Shift-u 2 0 1 0 Enter; in Windows, hold Alt and type + 2 0 1 0; on a Mac, hold. These can be inserted using -, -- and ---. You already mentioned this in your question and it seems counter-intuitive for you. Then will be the gradient of the function. These can be inserted using -, -- and ---. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. Which will be converted to three non-breaking spaces by your LaTeX software. . It is interesting to speculate how you would get an example of a verbatim environment into a document. Let me explain what went wrong. I chose the filename cmlh10 where lh stands for “long. No. On OS X, Option + Shift + -will do the same. or. I need something that's just right, in. 2-em dash 用来表示单词拼写不全，或名字的省略，或粗话的省略，或无法识别的字迹等。. I used two dashes, like this: --. 6 On the use of em dashes. word–word) will autocorrect to an em dash. represented by the em-dash (---), but the dashdot line given by -. Improve this question. org. Graph but it does provide a component for rendering LaTeX expressions. 2Unary operators. This rendering is handled by the MathJax library (version 2. This will join the symbol on both ends to its neighbors (without adding a space) and prevent line breaking. You can also add a * – i. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. Consider the following code which defines an em dash: documentclass{book} usepackage[T1]{fontenc} usepackage[sfdefault]{cabin} ewcommand{emdash}{ obreak--- obreakhskip0pt} egin{document}. between these two lines of code. ice-cream). I've noticed that en dashes and em dashes run into certain numbers and letters, and I don't believe it's standard to use spaces with these. And you can use this command in either math mode or text mode. With respect to dashes, good math books have, at least, four kind of different symbols: a hyphen (-), an en-dash (–), an em-dash (—) and a minus sign (−). One normally uses en-dashes when specifying a range of numbers. In the symbols menu, scroll down an select the em dash. show (), you can display the same figure in a Dash application by passing it to the figure argument of the Graph component from the built-in dash_core_components package like this: Detailed examples of LaTeX including changing color, size, log axes, and more in Python. The problem I have is that these transformations only occur for the strings in the yaml metadata (which appear in the title slide), but not for the text in the normal slides. Mind that the <pre> bits will show up as-is if you use Zotero for non-BibTeX (ie Word) citations. It is interesting to speculate how you would get an example of a verbatim environment into a document. So, like so: —. 6 I am preparing a poster based on a specific template I have to use. You. 7. The dash is a punctuation mark consisting of a long horizontal line. Christine Cloud, Producer. For example, to have "x-hat" displayed in the X-Label, do the following:twenty-five. In the case of LaTeX, cap and igcap commands are used to represent this symbol. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. Late to the party, but I think this is actually the most elegant. automatic formating - dashes. This behavior can be changed with option usepackage[wordspacearound]{extdash} or usepackage[nospacearound]{extdash}LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `OT1/cmr/m/n' in size <142. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. LogoutKnow the LaTeX command you want to use but can't remember how to write it? Here we present a great tips sheet produced by Dave Richeson; it's pre-loaded in Overleaf so you can see how the commands work instantly. \iiiint. With OT1 7C means a wide dash, that's why we get a wide dash instead of the pipe symbol in standard encoding. テクノロジー. Triple integral → ∭. Alternatively, press CTRL + ALT + minus key on the numeric keypad, three times. If you have styles that called for explicitly using a separator that wasn't an en dash, it'd be helpful. With respect to dashes, good math books have, at least, four kind of different symbols: a hyphen (-), an en-dash (–), an em-dash (—) and a minus sign. Share. Name and Output. It is accompanied by practical implementation of code and output, so that the depth of knowledge increases. I don't know about latex. The underscore character is usually used to write a subscript in Math mode in latex, so it is not possible to print this character directly in the document. Learn how to use an en dash in a sentence with these examples and best practices. You should never insert a hyphen manually to break a word; all modern word processors include an English dictionary and are able to. . MWE: documentclass{article} usepackage{fontspec} setmainfont{Linux. These dashes differ not. (Image credit: Tom's Guide) 2. (As in: "A specter is haunting Europe—the specter of Communism. The trouble is the em-dash, which I can’t set in the listings environment. The long dash is the widest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. Save your file as UTF-8 and put. Below are some examples of the use. y' y′ のような微分の「プライム記号」の解説ではありません。. However, for English language that command "= is not defined. Long dash with other fonts in XeLatex. How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. Anyway: I'm not sure what you're actually asking. The fact that the input ---is translated into an em-dash is a feature of the specific font you are using: it is exactly the same mechanism that turns the input fi into the “fi” ligature. extnonbreakinghyphen ¶ Non-breaking hyphen character, Unicode U+2011. --or ---. The functions that need further, special attention are those for entries of type @book and @inbook, because they have to deal with both repeated author (s) and repeated editor (s). documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. Select the "More Symbols" option to get the full list of special characters. ]. You need to use ho, the default command of latex, to print this symbol in a latex document. documentclass{article} % Preamble egin{document} % Body end{document}How to type Hyphen, En-dash, and Em-dash in LaTeX? Our main objective is to teach you LaTeX in a very easy way. There is one problem that currently seems insolvable to me. maybe a macro like crazyconjoinedhyphen{5} for typesetting 5 hyphens back to back as a single.